The
first day of school will be here before you know it. Most teachers face
the big day with enthusiasm, but they dread the inevitable challenge:
what to do on the first day of school.
Every teacher’s approach is
different. Whatever your goal, here are a few things to try to get the
school year off to a great start!
Goal: Getting to Know Your Students
How well will your incoming
students know you? How well do you know them? How well do they know each
other? How well do they know the school? These are important things to
consider as you start planning the first day.
If you’re teaching
kindergarteners (or high school freshmen, who often seem like
kindergarteners), you may need to spend the first day – or the first
several days –getting everyone comfortable. There are tons of
icebreakers out there, but here are a few different techniques to try:
Plan a Scavenger Hunt
This could involve students
searching the classroom to find things like the pencil sharpener or the
hall pass, or it could ask them to discover which of their classmates
took a long trip over the summer or who has a younger brother.
Assess Learning Styles or Multiple Intelligences
For older students, the first day
can be a great chance to find out more about how they learn. There are
many differentlearning style inventories available online. Find out the
many different ways your students are smart by having them complete a
multiple intelligences assessment. Have students share these results.
It can encourage students who
have typically struggled if they know you are aware of the things they
are good at, and it provides an opportunity to address some of those
“I’m dumb/she’s dumb” issues that inevitably crop up in a classroom.
Do a Self-Portrait
Whether it’s done with words or
pictures, collage or drawn by hand, having students describe themselves
can be fun, informative, and occasionally surprising. Of course, the
self-portrait will be most effective if you do one of yourself, too.
Create a Time Capsule
Have students create a sample of
their current work — for example, have students take a pre-test, write a
paragraph or even video tape them reading aloud or speaking in a
foreign language. Bring the examples out in June and let students
recognize how much they’ve grown.
Goal: Introducing Your Subject(s)
For some teachers, the first step
is helping students to understand what they are going to learn this
year. But you don’t always want to start right off with a lecture or
worksheet, so try one of these:
Get Them Guessing
Prediction activities can be a great way to activate students’ prior
knowledge on a topic and get them excited about what lies ahead in the
course.
Guessing Game 1: Give them a series of true and false statements about the content of the course and have them guess the right answers.
Guessing Game 2: Or do a demonstration experiment and have students guess about the results.
If you teach English, try this trick: get a movie of the first novel
students will read and show one brief, suspenseful or exciting scene.
Make sure to stop the film so that students are “left hanging” and tell
them they’ll have to read the book to find out what happens. You may get
kids begging to start the book!
Start with a Challenge
This is especially effective for older students or for classes in
which you want to set a specific tone. Since most teachers spend the
first day of school distributing syllabi and lecturing about class
rules, you will really get the students’ attention if you make them work
the first day and get around to that “business” stuff on the second or
third day of class. Give students an assignment that will really
challenge them.
One drama teacher actually starts her beginning drama class by making
students do an audition where they read a speech aloud in front of the
class. It’s not graded, but it gives her valuable information about the
students and it helps them get past their initial “I can’t act”
attitude.
If you teach an AP class, why not start the first day by giving the
students part of a practice AP exam? The students will see them soon
enough – just jump right in!
Begin with a Book
This approach is especially effective for non-language arts teachers.
Find a book that puts a different spin on your subject and share it (or
part of it) on the first day.
Ways to Use Books to Introduce Subjects Outside Language Arts
- Maybe a children’s book on animals is a fun way to begin studying biology.
- A coffee table photo book might provide striking images for students to think about as they begin studying history.
- For older history students, consider taking an excerpt from a book like Guns, Germs, and Steel; Founding Brothers; or Citizen Soldiers. These books describe history in a different way and may grab the attention of students inclined to “tune out” their textbook.
Whatever method you choose, the first day of school offers a great opportunity to learn about your students and set the tone for a terrific school year!
- A coffee table photo book might provide striking images for students to think about as they begin studying history.
- For older history students, consider taking an excerpt from a book like Guns, Germs, and Steel; Founding Brothers; or Citizen Soldiers. These books describe history in a different way and may grab the attention of students inclined to “tune out” their textbook.
Whatever method you choose, the first day of school offers a great opportunity to learn about your students and set the tone for a terrific school year!
No comments:
Post a Comment